Pagari Park: the brigade porch

Since my assumption, I have openly invited acquaintances to drop on my porch either to have coffee or exchange thoughts with me. My porch then was a shaded and fenced area next to my temporary lodging and furnished with native furniture. The increasing number of visiting friends afterward required for a bigger space; hence, the Pagari Park. "Pagari" means friendship in Maranao.

A related article with pictures entitled "Army Sultan's shot for unity in Mindanao" at Mindanao Examiner and at Blogger; also in PIA Website (by Breezy Jimenez) as "Sultan Brigade Opens Pagari Park."

The park is a newly developed garden, transformed from a former dump of volcanic rocks, at the heart of the Sultan Brigade camp. This was officially opened during the 9^th Founding Anniversary of the Army's Sultan Brigade last 26 October. Former Lanao del Norte Governor Imelda "Angging" Quibranza-Dimaporo—a Christian married to a Muslim and a strong advocate for cultural harmony and eco-tourism—graced the inauguration of the park. Also, Iligan Diocese Catholic Bishop Elenito Galido, Islam Aleem Elias Macarandas, and Lumad Datu Rolando Soong came for the interfaith joint consecration.


















A fountain and ornamental plants under the trees beautifully complemented the rocks—some of which serve as natural tables and chairs. The park features three corners representing the major Philippine Muslim cultures—Maguindanao, Maranao, and Tausug—have inspired the brigade moniker of "Sultan." During the inauguration of the park, guests had the chance to have a glimpse of the different traditional wear of each ethnic group and sample their respective delicacies.

"Pagari Park has a strong good vibes," comments a theosophist echoing the observations of other guests. This encouraging remark is a wonderful incentive for the park to serve as the brigade porch in fostering unity and harmony.

Pagari Park was realized with the support and contributions of those who shared the thought of promoting peace. My personal gratitude to my wife, Belle, and her "committee of three" (Eza, Jeffrey & Nhor) for assisting me in realizing this concept; and to TSG Francisco Saladaga for his passionate commitment to this endeavor. Also, I acknowledge the invaluable support of the following: Hon. Jaber Azis, Michelle Daniel, Hon. Maminta Dimakuta, Robert Estroga Landscaping Services, Eza Galvez, Jeffrey Rufo Galvez, Norcaya Maquiling, Hon. Mastura Manangolo, Hon. Elias Montod, Alexis Natividad, Hon. Haironi Omar, Engr. Marivel Frances Ong, Engr. Hilal Sangcopan, Hon. Hadji Yusop Saripada, Engr. Roger Suyang, and other personnel of the brigade.

The land … of bounty

Lanao del Norte—the land of beauty and bounty—continues to showcase its plentiful resource amid festivities. This was seen in today’s 61st anniversary celebration of Araw ng Baloi with the theme “Unity, Peace and Progress is the Collective Effort of the Government and the People.” Mayor Hanifa Ali took pride in ushering guests to the several booths displaying the town’s abundant agriculture produce.

Related article: 61st Araw ng Balo-I depicts unity, peace, progress
(PIA website by Breezy C. Jimenez)






It was just amazing to see the plentiful fruits and agriculture crops in this town, but it was also frustrating to think why I and even many others have not known this all along. Interestingly, I even learned now that there are several varieties of bananas organically grown and found only in the area; “amas”, a sugar-sweet, tiny banana (about 3 inches long) became easily my favorite. It was also here that I tasted a different kind of the exotic tropical durian fruit: I daresay, it is the best of its kind I have savored in all of Southeast Asia. Perhaps, the fertile soil and the cool climate stimulated the conditions for abundance, and variety of tasty fruits and crops in the area.

With these impressions, I then joined the guest speaker, former Provincial Governor Imelda Dimaporo accompanied by spouse Congressman Abdullah Dimaporo, in congratulating the local executives and the people for their achievement in maintaining peace and abundance in the town.

As we laud the community for their success, more effort should be made to help promote their agricultural produce so that many can share in the bounty of their land and for the economic benefit of the local folks as well.

WESMINCOM accents CMO approach

Along with the change of leadership is the anticipated adjustment or variation in the way of doing things. The Western Mindanao Command (WESMINCOM) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) based in Zamboanga City had such a change last on 16 July 2009 with the retirement of Lt. Gen. Nelson Allaga and the assumption of Maj. Gen. Benjamin Mohammad Dolorfino, the commandant of the Philippine Marine Corps.

General Dolorfino, as the new commander of WESMINCOM, was expected to inspect his units deployed in the Lanao Provinces, Zamboanga Peninsula including those in the island provinces of Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. While he is familiar with the Lanao situation having earlier commanded a Marine Brigade then deployed here, he still needed to visit the area to project his command presence to the troops.



This morning, General Dolorfino did come to my brigade to personally explain his concept of command which is summarized in his vision for WESMINCOM: “a people-oriented and professional military command deeply committed to the promotion of peace, progress and development through multi-stakeholders dialogue, partnership and collaboration.” To ensure this is understood and carried out by the troops, he took great lengths to elaborate what he meant as “people-oriented” and “professional military” which he considers as the two pillars for soldiers to stand on; he stressed that peace and progress will be the ultimate purpose of all military efforts.

Hence, he says, there will be a paradigm shift in the conduct of Internal Security Operation (ISO) at WESMINCOM aspiring for a mix of 20 percent combat operations and 80 percent civil-military operations (CMO). This will involve pursuing six lines of activities that is now heavier on the latter:

• Military operations to promote peace & order
• CMO to facilitate good governance
• CMO to promote socio-economic reform
• CMO to promote cultural cohesiveness and harmony
• CMO to promote good environmental management
• CMO to promote good public information

The new WESMINCOM commander was happy to note that 104th Infantry Brigade has already been doing all these, if not weighing more on CMO—in conformity with his concept of command. Nonetheless, whatever mix it shall be, we will not err if we keep in mind the welfare of those—our people—we have sworn to serve.

Mighty Cave: ushering progress?

Driving a vehicle for 45 minutes towards the east of Iligan City, following a concrete and climbing road, brings you to the adjacent Municipality of Tagoloan. Up here, in the cooler mountain areas of the Province of Lanao del Norte, we can find the recently opened Mighty Cave Park.

The inauguration of this park was the highlight of the 40th Araw ng Tagoloan last 21 June. Speaking during the occasion, with the theme “Tagoloan Geared Towards Eco-tourism,” Mayor Maminta Dimakuta and Governor Mohamad Khalid Dimaporo highlighted the social and economic prospects in promoting the cave as a tourist attraction. The audience was amused as other speakers took turn proposing interesting ploys to attract visitors. I further thrilled the crowd when I added the suggestion of promoting the waters from the cave as a love potion.

Expectedly then, on my exit of the cave, the people cheered as I acted to have downed all the contents of my bottled water—though it was the same water I had with me before entering. Amid the festive atmosphere, I was amazed how the town became populous: it was sparsely so in the early 1980s when, as a young army lieutenant, I patrolled this hinterland municipality.




Even as I share in the enthusiasm to promote the nature park to usher opportunities for progress in the area, I am equally bothered in the preparedness of authorities to cope with the environmental consequences. During the tour of the cave, curious visitors and their guides alike—unaware of conservation measures—liberally touched the cave walls further endangering its fragile and already disturbed condition.

Eco-tourism, like in other countries, can offer us great opportunities for socio-economic benefits, but this cannot long endure if we don’t take serious responsibility to value and protect the natural site we promote as an attraction.

A friendly visit

It was a warm sunny day when Sarangani Governor Miguel Rene “Migz” A. Dominguez finally came to see us in Lanao del Norte. He has long wanted to visit since I was transferred out of his province for a posting in Lanao in August 2008, but the prevailing unpeace prevented him to do so.

His Province of Sarangani, a coastal region of south-central Mindanao, has a population of about half a million with an area of 4,442 square kilometers. Interestingly, its demography and topography is closely similar to that of Lanao del Norte. Also, both provinces suffered from armed violence and social dislocation last year for similar reasons.

Seating in a discussion, Migz, an AFP reservist officer, quickly grasped the key points of the prepared situation briefing despite the military jargon. He shared his thoughts and experiences on the role of the military in the de-escalation of violence and in protecting the communities. He also took pride of the good performance of the military in his province even as he congratulated the 104th Infantry Brigade officers and personnel for its fine performance.



Later, we took him to relish the famous Maria Cristina Falls which he intimated was his first time. Then the youthful governor paid his courtesies to the youngest provincial governor in the country—Lanao del Norte Governor Mohamad Khalid Dimaporo.

Governor Migz may have enjoyed this trip and may have found it worthwhile, but 104th Infantry Brigade was certainly more honored by this friendly visit. My best to the people of Sarangani.

The ambassador: promoting goodwill

"Your Excellency, welcome to Lanao del Norte--the area of 104th Infantry Brigade," I greeted the US Ambassador Kristie Kenney in according her the military courtesy extended to visiting dignitaries.

Ambassador Kenney was the first and highest ranking foreign diplomat to have visited my brigade's area of responsibility since I assumed. While her plane landed at Iligan Airport in Baloi, she was heading for Marawi City in Lanao del Sur that day to visit the progress of USAID projects. The ambassador was very spirited even recalling our first meeting in 2007, when I represented the 10th Infantry Division in a social function she hosted, aboard USS Blue Ridge--the command ship of the US 7th Fleet--then anchored at General Santos City.




Our brief discussions with her along with Lanao del Norte Governor Khalid Dimaporo and Robert Barnes of USAID (Office of Economic Development and Governance) were on projects to sustain peace and development in the area. She was glad to note that the US military have been supporting me very well in my civil-military activities. She clarified that requests for US military assistance by the communities will have to be channeled to the local military authorities.

As heavy rains in the afternoon stalled her trip back to Manila, she made use of the moments for light exchanges with the people around and cheerfully obliged to pose for picture taking. She even delighted them by distributing souvenir US-RP flags lapel pins.

Her enthusiasm and boldness to reach out to the depressed areas even those with negative travel advisories may have been dreadful to her security detail. Nonetheless, this effort indicates sincerity and resolve to pursue the direction set by US President Barack Obama as laid down in his inaugural speech: "America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity . . . that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace . . . To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect . . . To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds."

Ms. Kenney's serious commitment in best representing her country--to "breakdown the network of violence and hatred," and to promote the good will of the American people--may very well regard her as an ambassador in its truest sense.

May God Bless our ambassadors as they promote good will, harmony, and peace. God Bless the United States of America and God Bless the Philippines!

Reintegrating our wayward brothers

Over the weekend, I joined Major General Romeo Lustestica—Commander of the 1st Infantry (Tabak) Division—in accepting another batch of former separatist rebels which yielded to one of my forces in Lanao del Norte.

Lt Col Jones Agustin of the 32nd Infantry Battalion presented them along with their firearms to General Lustestica. Later, Lanao del Norte Governor Mohamad Khalid Dimaporo administered the oath of allegiance to the former rebels.

See related articles: PIA, PhilStar, and PA Website.






The former rebels appeared tired, but hopeful of their future. Their leaders who spoke during the ceremony affirmed their plight and justified that they were misled by the MILF. With their defection, they requested that they be given opportunities to serve as policemen or with the CAFGUs, to access scholarship programs including available livelihood packages.

At that time, Governor Dimaporo announced that he is currently working on the similar requests including a proposed resettlement area for the group of Mabaning Lucsadatu, an MILF brigade commander, who surrendered earlier. He reports that initial arrangements have already been done with the Mindanao State University for scholarships. He explains that for the other items, however, certain requirements and legal processes will have to be complied. Nevertheless, the new group cheered when he promised to work on similar packages for them.

Unlike the NPA which are accorded with a Social Integration Program (SIP) for their surrender, MILF rebels don’t have a uniform incentive package prescribed except for the payment of firearms they surrender to government. Other incentives or assistance depend upon the appreciation and resourcefulness of Local Government Executives.
Despite this, the military will continue to welcome and reintegrating our wayward brothers with the help of the different sectors of society if only to hasten their peaceful return to the communities and make them more productive citizens.

Perhaps, we can draw inspiration from the lines in the acceptance speech of General Lustestica which is translated and rephrased—“Let us make this as a model so we can encourage the return to the folds of the government our other brothers who continue to believe in an armed and bloody confrontation. Let us give them and their families a place in our society for them to have peaceful lives under the democracy we enjoy.”

Message of Division Commander

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Welcoming our prodigal brothers

Reminiscent of the story of the “prodigal son,” this time to our Filipino brothers, I along with my division commander and the provincial governor received the group of Mabaning Andamun Lucsadato.

Mabaning, known as either Benjie or Protector—the highest ranking commander of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) who has so far defected to the government— is the commander of the 101st Brigade of the former Camp Bilal Base Command of the MILF Northern Mindanao Front. His group served as guards of the former the camp’s complex covering the towns of Munai and Poona Piagapo in Lanao del North and further south in Piagapo and Madalum in Lanao del Sur.

His forces, while not under the control of Abdullah Macapaar alias Bravo, have given support—security, manpower, and supplies—to the MILF activities in the area. Bravo’s group has been outlawed and is being sought after for attacking the towns of Kauswagan and Kolambugan in Lanao del Norte in August 2008, killing 26 people and burning several houses.

See related articles at Philippine Army Website, Inquirer.Net, Journal Online, Business Mirror, ManilaTimes, PIA, and AFP Website (PDF).

Benjie came to me about a week ago saying he and his group wanted to lay down their firearms and return to our fold. He said he was tired of fighting and always on the run. He wanted to go back to his family whom he had neglected for being a leader of the MILF. I welcomed his intentions, telling him it was an honorable thing to do.






I told him that he and his men are better off joining the government to pursue more productive activities for their own families and their respective communities instead of wasting their time and energies in a shooting war with government forces—even as the lives of their families and the ordinary civilians have been caught in between. Their return will surely go a long way in reducing the threat posed by the outlaws in the area, hasten a climate of peace, and help build better communities in the province.

The decision of Benjie and his group to return is a victory on their part as well as of their families as they made a bold but beneficial move to help our society. We, in the military also share this achievement since this is in pursuit of the priorities set by the 1st Division Commander, Major General Romeo Lustestica, in upholding the peace process while taking punitive as well as restrictive measures against the lawless group of the MILF. Similarly, this is surely a welcome occasion by our local government executives with no less than the governor strongly promoting the establishment of a secure and peaceful condition so progress and development can take place in Lanao del Norte.




Perhaps, it is either by coincidence or by deliberate hostile action that the nearby Agus Bridge was blasted few hours before their formal welcome. Despite this, the ceremony—in the presence of their families whom we have invited—pushed through with their presentation to the public and the symbolic acceptance of the group by the Commander of the 1st Infantry Division of the Philippine Army; subsequently, they were turned over to our political leader, the Governor of Lanao del Norte—Honorable Mohamad Khalid Dimaporo—who administered their oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines to indicate their return to our society.

On their own, the former rebels shed their MILF uniforms and burned them.

Welcome back to the fold.

A happy and peaceful Easter

After riding on our bikes and surveying the surroundings, I went to join my men on the beach. I have earlier approved the “beach party,” in observance of the customary affair of families to cool-off from the summer heat, timed with the celebration of Easter. While traveling, I saw traffic building up—all heading for the beach—a common scene throughout the country at the end of the Holy Week.







The beach was indeed full of people. I enjoyed seeing them especially the children playing either with the sand or on the waves. For my troops, it seemed that my presence alone already made them happy. So I joined them on their tables for banter with their families posing for photo shots with them. Noting a number of children, we paid on wholesale the contents of a passing local ice cream cart—to the delight of the vendor. However, the children were more thrilled as they ganged up for their free share. Later, we feasted on the potlucks prepared by the soldiers and their families.

I left them to enjoy a dip in the tempting sea and to give them more time with their families and friends. From there, I checked on the nearby resorts and found all these to be also packed with people. I was happy with the thought that the locals now find time to enjoy the peace and quiet of the day with their loved ones. I mused at how this peaceful condition came about: by those who courageously faced the perceived uncertain situation; by those who exerted all efforts to ensure the peace; and by the security forces, including the soldiers, who stood on guard and patrolled the countryside to protect the communities.

May the meaning of this day give us more vigor to renew our pursuit for peace in the land. Happy Easter Sunday to all.